Table of contents

January 2007 Vol 7 No 1

Also this month:


From the editors

p1 | doi:10.1038/nri2013

Top

Research Highlights

Immune tolerance: Arming the front line with TLR9

p2 | doi:10.1038/nri2006

HIV: Breaching the barrier

p3 | doi:10.1038/nri2001

In brief

T cells | Immunotherapy | Autoimmunity

p3 | doi:10.1038/nri2010

Antibody responses: Neighbourly help in the gut

p4 | doi:10.1038/nri2002

T cells: A stimulating collaboration

p4 | doi:10.1038/nri2008

Dendritic cells: Terminal differentiation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells

p4 | doi:10.1038/nri2009

In brief

Lymphocyte migration | Natural killer cells | T-cell migration

p5 | doi:10.1038/nri2011

T Helper cells: TH17 cells linked to bone destruction

p6 | doi:10.1038/nri2005

T-cell activation: Which signal to respond to?

p6 | doi:10.1038/nri2007

Autoimmunity: Osteopontin: role in MS relapses

p7 | doi:10.1038/nri2004

Immunodeficiency: Beyond expectation

p8 | doi:10.1038/nri2003

In the news

Maps for malaria

p8 | doi:10.1038/nri2012

Top

Reviews

T-cell regulation: with complements from innate immunity

Claudia Kemper and John P. Atkinson

p9 | doi:10.1038/nri1994

The complement system is known to be a main part of both innate and antibody-mediated immunity. Here the emerging role of complement in the regulation of the initiation, effector and contraction phases of the T-cell response is discussed, and new perspectives in this area are revealed.

Steady-state and inflammatory dendritic-cell development

Ken Shortman and Shalin H. Naik

p19 | doi:10.1038/nri1996

This Review integrates information from in vitro and in vivo models of dendritic-cell (DC) development to provide an emerging, but still fragmented, picture of the pathways and precursor cells that lead to the different DC subtypes in the steady state and during inflammation.

Inflammasome adaptors and sensors: intracellular regulators of infection and inflammation

Sanjeev Mariathasan and Denise M. Monack

p31 | doi:10.1038/nri1997

The inflammasome is a cytosolic, multiprotein platform that regulates post-translational cytokine processing and is essential for innate immune defence. What lessons can be learned from the most recent studies on inflammasome activation in response to bacterial pathogens and tissue damage?

Article series: Tumour immunology

Crosstalk between cancer and immune cells: role of STAT3 in the tumour microenvironment

Hua Yu, Marcin Kortylewski and Drew Pardoll

p41 | doi:10.1038/nri1995

The involvement of STAT3 in both oncogenic and immunosuppressive signalling pathways provides a molecular mechanism for the bidirectional communication between malignant cells and immune cells, and makes STAT3 an important target for tumour immunotherapy.

Regulation of immune tolerance by anti-inflammatory neuropeptides

Elena Gonzalez-Rey, Alejo Chorny and Mario Delgado

p52 | doi:10.1038/nri1984

Some neuropeptides have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and to participate in maintaining immune tolerance. Here the most recent developments in this field are examined, and the effectiveness of using neuropeptides in treating several inflammatory and autoimmune disorders is highlighted.

Notch signalling during peripheral T-cell activation and differentiation

Barbara A. Osborne and Lisa M. Minter

p64 | doi:10.1038/nri1998

Notch proteins are known to have crucial roles in determining cell fate during lymphoid development. But now, new research indicates that Notch signalling might also be important during T-cell activation and differentiation in the periphery, as discussed in this Review.

Top

Perspective

Opinion

Identifying and hurdling obstacles to translational research

Ian Sabroe, David H. Dockrell, Stefanie N. Vogel, Stephen A. Renshaw, Moira K. B. Whyte and Steven K. Dower

p77 | doi:10.1038/nri1999

Translating basic research into viable therapies is challenged by many obstacles. In this Opinion article, Ian Sabroe and colleagues identify some of these obstacles and suggest a series of strategies to maximize the potential of translational research.

Correspondence

Correspondence: Interferons, immunity and cancer immunoediting leading to impaired immune function in cancer patients

Gerald Brandacher, Raimund Margreiter and Dietmar Fuchs

| doi:10.1038/nri1961-c1

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