Table of contents

August 2008 Volume 5 No 8

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Editorial

Mea culpa

Stephen B Hanauer

409

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1207 | Full Text | PDF (100K)


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Research Highlights

Supportive care might improve outcomes of patients with IBS

410

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1188 | Full Text | PDF (90K)

Adipocyte numbers are set during childhood and tightly regulated in adults

410

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1189 | Full Text | PDF (90K)

Probiotics might restore neutrophil function in patients with compensated cirrhosis

410

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1190 | Full Text | PDF (101K)

HRT use in the early postmenopausal period might reduce IBD activity

411

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1191 | Full Text | PDF (91K)

Terlipressin plus albumin improves renal function in patients with cirrhosis and HRS

411

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1192 | Full Text | PDF (103K)

Recombinant factor VIIa improves 42-day but not 5-day mortality from variceal bleeding

412

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1193 | Full Text | PDF (90K)

Risk of other autoimmune diseases is elevated in patients with IBD

412

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1194 | Full Text | PDF (93K)

H. pylori-induced gastric atrophy might protect against esophageal adenocarcinoma

413

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1195 | Full Text | PDF (93K)

Satisfactory outcomes for liver transplantation with elderly donors

413

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1196 | Full Text | PDF (93K)


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Practice Points

Are capecitabine and oxaliplatin as effective as fluorouracil and cisplatin for gastroesophageal cancer?

Jaffer A Ajani

414

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1177 | Full Text | PDF (129K)

Is capsule endoscopy safe and useful for small-bowel surveillance in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis?

Xavier Dray and Patrice Valleur

416

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1186 | Full Text | PDF (128K)

What is the optimal bowel preparation for capsule endoscopy?

Zvi Fireman

418

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1180 | Full Text | PDF (126K)

Is percutaneous liver biopsy safe in patients with hepatitis C and end-stage renal disease?

Eric R Kallwitz and Scott J Cotler

420

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1183 | Full Text | PDF (128K)

Is adjuvant therapy for stage II colon cancer worthwhile, and for whom?

Neil H Segal and Leonard B Saltz

422

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1181 | Full Text | PDF (127K)

How effective is eltrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with HCV infection?

James B Bussel and Kristen M Marks

424

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1185 | Full Text | PDF (132K)

What is the impact of HIV infection on survival after liver transplantation?

Nyingi Kemmer and Kenneth E Sherman

426

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1182 | Full Text | PDF (127K)


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Viewpoint

Is it possible to modify the clinical course of Crohn's disease?

Sandro Ardizzone and Gabriele Bianchi Porro

428

The improvement of symptoms alone is no longer a satisfactory outcome for patients with Crohn's disease. The authors of this Viewpoint article argue that modification of the clinical course of Crohn's disease should be the major goal of medical therapy. Preliminary data suggest that the early use of biologics could achieve this aim in a subset of patients.

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1178 | Full Text | PDF (139K)


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Reviews

Continuing Medical Education

The spectrum and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders during pregnancy

Jutta Keller, Dorothea Frederking and Peter Layer

430

Gastrointestinal symptoms are extremely common during pregnancy. If symptoms do not respond adequately to lifestyle and dietary changes, drug therapy is often warranted to improve quality of life and prevent complications. Moreover, chronic gastrointestinal diseases can deteriorate during pregnancy and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches need to be adapted. This Review provides an overview of the spectrum and therapy of motility disturbances during pregnancy, and discusses specific aspects of IBD and liver disease.

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1197 | Full Text | PDF (492K)

Coagulation, anticoagulation and pancreatic carcinoma

Inaam A Nakchbandi and J-Matthias Löhr

445

The authors of this Review present what is known about the pathophysiology of increased coagulation in patients with cancer and how it applies to pancreatic carcinoma. The relationship between the activation of coagulation or symptomatic thromboembolic disease and the development of pancreatic carcinoma is explored. In addition, the relationship between thromboembolic disease and prognosis, and the rationale and evidence for the use of anticoagulants in patients with pancreatic carcinoma are considered.

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1184 | Full Text | PDF (256K)

Mechanisms of Disease: inborn errors of bile acid synthesis

Shikha S Sundaram, Kevin E Bove, Mark A Lovell and Ronald J Sokol

456

Inborn errors of bile acid synthesis can present as neonatal cholestasis, neurologic disease or fat-soluble-vitamin deficiencies. In this Review, the authors discuss what we now know about the mechanisms underlying these disorders thanks to the application of modern biochemical and molecular techniques, the importance of early diagnosis, and the treatment options currently available.

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1179 | Full Text | PDF (717K)


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Case Study

Generalized peripheral lymphadenopathy in a patient treated for chronic HCV infection

Carlos Noronha Ferreira, Elidio R Barjas, Luis A Correia, Luis Tavares, Cristina Ferreira, Fatima L Serejo, Miguel Carneiro de Moura and Estela Monteiro

469

This article considers the case of a 62-year-old white woman who presented with a 2-month history of progressive, painless, left supraclavicular and axillary lymph node enlargement. Her history was significant for chronic HCV infection, for which she had just completed a 48-week course of treatment with pegylated interferon [alpha] plus ribavirin. Granulomatous lymphadenitis with sarcoid and tuberculoid granulomas was diagnosed and anti-tuberculosis treatment initiated with a successful outcome.

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1176 | Full Text | PDF (383K)


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