Table of contents
August 2008 Volume 5 No 8
Research Highlights
Supportive care might improve outcomes of patients with IBS
410Adipocyte numbers are set during childhood and tightly regulated in adults
410Probiotics might restore neutrophil function in patients with compensated cirrhosis
410doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1190 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
HRT use in the early postmenopausal period might reduce IBD activity
411Terlipressin plus albumin improves renal function in patients with cirrhosis and HRS
411doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1192 | Full Text | PDF (103K)
Recombinant factor VIIa improves 42-day but not 5-day mortality from variceal bleeding
412Risk of other autoimmune diseases is elevated in patients with IBD
412H. pylori-induced gastric atrophy might protect against esophageal adenocarcinoma
413Practice Points
Are capecitabine and oxaliplatin as effective as fluorouracil and cisplatin for gastroesophageal cancer?
414doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1177 | Full Text | PDF (129K)
Is capsule endoscopy safe and useful for small-bowel surveillance in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis?
416doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1186 | Full Text | PDF (128K)
What is the optimal bowel preparation for capsule endoscopy?
418doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1180 | Full Text | PDF (126K)
Is percutaneous liver biopsy safe in patients with hepatitis C and end-stage renal disease?
420doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1183 | Full Text | PDF (128K)
Is adjuvant therapy for stage II colon cancer worthwhile, and for whom?
422doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1181 | Full Text | PDF (127K)
How effective is eltrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with HCV infection?
424doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1185 | Full Text | PDF (132K)
What is the impact of HIV infection on survival after liver transplantation?
426doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1182 | Full Text | PDF (127K)
Viewpoint
Is it possible to modify the clinical course of Crohn's disease?
428The improvement of symptoms alone is no longer a satisfactory outcome for patients with Crohn's disease. The authors of this Viewpoint article argue that modification of the clinical course of Crohn's disease should be the major goal of medical therapy. Preliminary data suggest that the early use of biologics could achieve this aim in a subset of patients.
doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1178 | Full Text | PDF (139K)
Reviews

The spectrum and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders during pregnancy
430Gastrointestinal symptoms are extremely common during pregnancy. If symptoms do not respond adequately to lifestyle and dietary changes, drug therapy is often warranted to improve quality of life and prevent complications. Moreover, chronic gastrointestinal diseases can deteriorate during pregnancy and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches need to be adapted. This Review provides an overview of the spectrum and therapy of motility disturbances during pregnancy, and discusses specific aspects of IBD and liver disease.
doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1197 | Full Text | PDF (492K)
Coagulation, anticoagulation and pancreatic carcinoma
445The authors of this Review present what is known about the pathophysiology of increased coagulation in patients with cancer and how it applies to pancreatic carcinoma. The relationship between the activation of coagulation or symptomatic thromboembolic disease and the development of pancreatic carcinoma is explored. In addition, the relationship between thromboembolic disease and prognosis, and the rationale and evidence for the use of anticoagulants in patients with pancreatic carcinoma are considered.
doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1184 | Full Text | PDF (256K)
Mechanisms of Disease: inborn errors of bile acid synthesis
456Inborn errors of bile acid synthesis can present as neonatal cholestasis, neurologic disease or fat-soluble-vitamin deficiencies. In this Review, the authors discuss what we now know about the mechanisms underlying these disorders thanks to the application of modern biochemical and molecular techniques, the importance of early diagnosis, and the treatment options currently available.
doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1179 | Full Text | PDF (717K)
Case Study
Generalized peripheral lymphadenopathy in a patient treated for chronic HCV infection
469This article considers the case of a 62-year-old white woman who presented with a 2-month history of progressive, painless, left supraclavicular and axillary lymph node enlargement. Her history was significant for chronic HCV infection, for which she had just completed a 48-week course of treatment with pegylated interferon [alpha] plus ribavirin. Granulomatous lymphadenitis with sarcoid and tuberculoid granulomas was diagnosed and anti-tuberculosis treatment initiated with a successful outcome.
doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1176 | Full Text | PDF (383K)


