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Helicobacter pylori infection and antibiotic resistance: a WHO high priority?

The WHO listed Helicobacter pylori among 16 antibiotic-resistant bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health. Given the alarmingly high H. pylori antibiotic resistance rates, antibiotic stewardship programmes need to be developed and implemented. Future research should explore provider and systems-level barriers to H. pylori antibiotic susceptibility testing.

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Acknowledgements

B.N.D. is supported in part by the facilities and resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research and Development Service, and the Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (#CIN 13–413), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Medical Center, Houston, Texas. She is a current recipient of the K23 Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23 MH100965) from the NIH. D.Y.G. is supported in part by the Office of Research and Development Medical Research Service Department of Veterans Affairs, Public Health Service grant DK56338, which funds the Texas Medical Center Digestive Diseases Center.

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Correspondence to David Y. Graham.

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D.Y.G. is a consultant for RedHill Biopharma regarding novel H. pylori therapies and has received research support for culture of H. pylori and is the principal investigator of an international study of the use of antimycobacterial therapy for Crohn's disease. He is also a consultant for BioGaia in relation to probiotic therapy for H. pylori infection and for Takeda in relation to H. pylori therapies. B.N.D. declares no competing interests.

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Dang, B., Graham, D. Helicobacter pylori infection and antibiotic resistance: a WHO high priority?. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 14, 383–384 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.57

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