Table of contents


From the editors

p165 | doi:10.1038/nrg2070

Top

Research Highlights

Circadian genetics: Central government versus local control

p166 | doi:10.1038/nrg2073

Cancer genetics: Aneuploidy throws up a surprise

p167 | doi:10.1038/nrg2065

In brief

Evolution | Disease genetics | Genetic variation | Evolution

p167 | doi:10.1038/nrg2079

Gene regulation: Transcription and translation get together

p168 | doi:10.1038/nrg2069

Evolution: The genetic code sees off rivals

p168 | doi:10.1038/nrg2076

Evolution: Translation makes a difference

p169 | doi:10.1038/nrg2067

In brief

Chromosome biology | Mouse models | Development | Chromatin

p169 | doi:10.1038/nrg2080

RNA world: Minor RNA takes on major DNA

p170 | doi:10.1038/nrg2074

Epigenetics: 'Paternal' guidance

p170 | doi:10.1038/nrg2075

Evo-devo: Different means to the same end

p171 | doi:10.1038/nrg2068

In the news

New screening method boosts IVF success

p172 | doi:10.1038/nrg2078

Development: Notch mediates the sprouting of tip cells

p172 | doi:10.1038/nrg2081

Top

Reviews

Strategies for silencing human disease using RNA interference

Daniel H. Kim and John J. Rossi

p173 | doi:10.1038/nrg2006

RNA interference is a potentially powerful therapeutic tool, and several clinical trials are already under way. A detailed mechanistic understanding is helping to optimize the efficacy and safety of RNAi-based treatments, and expanding delivery options promise to broaden its range of applications.

The co-evolutionary genetics of ecological communities

Michael J. Wade

p185 | doi:10.1038/nrg2031

The emerging field of community genetics integrates genetics and community ecology. Recently developed tools for studying the genetic bases of the co-adaptive process and co-speciation have the potential to revolutionize how co-evolution is studied, how genes are functionally annotated and how conservation genetics strategies are implemented.

The evolution of epidemic influenza

Martha I. Nelson and Edward C. Holmes

p196 | doi:10.1038/nrg2053

Genome sequencing, antigenic mapping and epidemiological modelling are enhancing our understanding of the evolution of human influenza virus. However, the full picture will require a genomic view of genetic diversity, including the acquisition of polymorphism data from within hosts and from diverse geographical regions.

The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations

Gregory A. Wray

p206 | doi:10.1038/nrg2063

It has long been thought that mutations in regulatory sequences contribute significantly to adaptive evolution, and now empirical evidence is starting to confirm this. But are there qualitative differences between the contributions of regulatory and coding mutations to phenotypic evolution?

Light-regulated transcriptional networks in higher plants

Yuling Jiao, On Sun Lau and Xing Wang Deng

p217 | doi:10.1038/nrg2049

Light influences plant development through extensive transcriptome remodelling. Recent genetic and genome-wide studies have identified crucial components of the hierarchies of transcription factors that control light-regulated transcriptional networks, providing insights into signal integration and the generation of organ-specific responses.

Top

Perspectives

Essay

100 years on: a century of genetics

Jim M. Dunwell

p231 | doi:10.1038/nrg2064

The first conference on genetics was held by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1906. A close examination of how this event was organized and how genetic research was done at that time reveals many surprisingly familiar themes.

Opinion

Beyond standardization: dynamic software infrastructures for systems biology

Morris A. Swertz and Ritsert C. Jansen

p235 | doi:10.1038/nrg2048

Standardization and mass production have been invaluable in biological software, but what about accommodating the specific needs of different experiments? The authors propose a method for generating such customized software infrastructures from existing parts.

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