Perspective
Nature Reviews Genetics 7, 655-660 (August 2006) | doi:10.1038/nrg1917
Timeline: The chromosome number in humans: a brief history
Stanley M. Gartler1 About the author
Abstract
Following the rediscovery of Mendel's work in 1900, the field of genetics advanced rapidly. Human genetics, however, lagged behind; this was especially noticeable in cytogenetics, which was already a mature discipline in experimental forms in the 1950s. We did not know the correct human chromosome number in 1955, let alone were we able to detect a chromosomal abnormality. In 1956 a discovery was reported that markedly altered human cytogenetics and genetics. The following is an analysis of that discovery.
Author affiliations
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Stanley M. Gartler is at the Departments of Medicine and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Email: gartler@u.washington.edu
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