Intron retention is a common form of alternative splicing in plants and unicellular eukaryotes; however, its prevalence in mammals was unclear. Braunschweig et al. carried out high-throughput RNA sequencing from ∼40 human and mouse cell types and found evidence for intron retention in transcripts from up to 75% of genes. In addition, they identified sequence features in the mRNAs that control intron retention. With this approach the team showed that intron retention seems to be a mechanism to minimize the expression of tissue-inappropriate genes; for example, stop codons in the retained introns result in premature translational termination and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
References
Braunschweig, U. et al. Widespread intron retention in mammals functionally tunes transcriptomes. Genome Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.177790.114 (2014)
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Burgess, D. Retaining introns to sculpt gene expression. Nat Rev Genet 15, 707 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3844
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3844