Table of contents


In this issue

p371 | doi:10.1038/nrd2581

Editorial: Paul Ehrlich: founder of chemotherapy

p373 | doi:10.1038/nrd2582

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Research Highlights

Antiparasitics: Fighting back against resistant worms | PDF (218 KB)

p387 | doi:10.1038/nrd2574

Autoimmune diseases: Targeting sugar coating | PDF (488 KB)

p388 | doi:10.1038/nrd2573

High-throughput screening: First fruits | PDF (185 KB)

p388 | doi:10.1038/nrd2575

Cardiovascular disease: Spice might protect the heart | PDF (308 KB)

p389 | doi:10.1038/nrd2576

Anticancer drugs: Scaffold to selectivity | PDF (247 KB)

p390 | doi:10.1038/nrd2577

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Perspectives

Innovation

High-throughput kinase profiling as a platform for drug discovery

David M. Goldstein, Nathanael S. Gray & Patrick P. Zarrinkar

p391 | doi:10.1038/nrd2541

High-throughput profiling of compound libraries against large panels of kinases is becoming technically feasible. In contrast to the traditional linear, target-centric approach to discovery, this approach may provide a choice of targets to pursue that is guided by the quality of lead compounds available, rather than by target biology alone, and could thereby significantly improve the productivity of kinase inhibitor discovery.

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Reviews

Article series: Case Histories

Case history

Aliskiren: the first renin inhibitor for clinical treatment

Chris Jensen, Peter Herold & Hans Rudolf Brunner

p399 | doi:10.1038/nrd2550

The renin–angiotensin system, which is a key regulator of blood pressure, has been successfully targeted by several classes of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. However, renin — the protease at the top of the cascade — although highly attractive as a target, has also proved to be challenging. Here, we describe how these challenges were tackled in the discovery and development of aliskiren, the first renin inhibitor to be approved for clinical use.

The TWEAK–Fn14 cytokine–receptor axis: discovery, biology and therapeutic targeting

Jeffrey A. Winkles

p411 | doi:10.1038/nrd2488

TWEAK, a member of the tumour necrosis factor superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that acts on cells by binding to a small cell-surface receptor named Fn14. Here, Winkles summarizes the biology of the TWEAK–Fn14 axis and describes the recent evidence supporting the notion that this axis could be a therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer, chronic autoimmune diseases and acute ischaemic stroke.

Targeting the glutamatergic system to develop novel, improved therapeutics for mood disorders

Gerard Sanacora, Carlos A. Zarate, John H. Krystal & Husseini K. Manji

p426 | doi:10.1038/nrd2462

There is mounting evidence of the involvement of the glutamatergic system in mood-disorder pathophysiology as well as of the efficacy of glutamatergic agents in mood disorders. In this Review, the authors examine the contribution of abnormalities in the glutamatergic system to the impairments in neural plasticity that are observed in patients with mood disorders, and how this knowledge can be applied to the development of antidepressants with more rapid and sustained effects.

Targeting the endocannabinoid system: to enhance or reduce?

Vincenzo Di Marzo

p438 | doi:10.1038/nrd2553

In this Review, the author discusses how prolonging the lifespan of endocannabinoids or toning down their action may be beneficial in a range of conditions such as pain, affective and neurodegenerative disorders, gastrointestinal inflammation, and obesity and metabolic dysfunctions.

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Careers and Recruitment

Vaccine research

p457 | doi:10.1038/nrd2587

Correspondence

Correspondence: Globalization of sponsored clinical trials

Johan P. E. Karlberg

p458 | doi:10.1038/nrd2441-c1

Author Reply: Globalization of sponsored clinical trials: reply

Fabio A. Thiers, Anthony J. Sinskey & Ernst R. Berndt

p458 | doi:10.1038/nrd2441-c2

Erratum: Ranbaxy loses in Caduet dispute

Charlotte Harrison

p458 | doi:10.1038/nrd2569

Corrigendum: The way forward in HCV treatment — finding the right path

Michael P. Manns, Graham R. Foster, Jürgen K. Rockstroh, Stefan Zeuzem, Fabien Zoulim & Michael Houghton

p458 | doi:10.1038/nrd2570

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