TABLE 1 | Selected antidiabetic drug candidates in Phase II/III testing

From the following article:

Non-insulin therapies for type 2 diabetes

Mona Ashiya & Richard E. T. Smith

Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 6, 777-778 (October 2007)

doi:10.1038/nrd2420

Name (brand name)DeveloperPhaseClass
Vildagliptin (Galvus)NovartisPrereg*DPP4 inhibitor
SaxagliptinAstraZeneca/Bristol–Myers SquibbIIIDPP4 inhibitor
AlogliptinTakedaIIIDPP4 inhibitor
LiraglutideNovo NordiskIIIGLP1 analogue
Exenatide LARAmylin/Eli LillyIIIGLP1 analogue
DapagliflozinAstraZeneca/Bristol–Myers SquibbIIISGLT2 inhibitor
GSK716155GlaxoSmithKlineIIGLP1 analogue
AVE0010Sanofi–AventisIIGLP1 analogue
R1583Roche/IpsenIIGLP1 analogue
CJC-1134-PCConjuchemIIGLP1 analogue
AVE2268Sanofi–AventisIISGLT2 inhibitor
189075GlaxoSmithKlineIISGLT2 inhibitor
R1439RocheIIPPARalpha/gamma agonist
PLX204/PPM-204Plexxikon/WyethIIPPAR pan-agonist
PSN9301OSI PharmaceuticalsIIDPP4 inhibitor
INCB13739IncyteIIHSD11B1 inhibitor
R1440/GK3RocheIIGlucokinase inhibitor
*Re-filing in the US expected in mid-2009 pending positive data from a trial in patients who are renally impaired.Development of R1440 appears to be discontinued and a backup glucokinase inhibitor has been prioritized for Phase II testing. DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase 4; GLP1, glucagon-like peptide 1; HSD11B1, hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1; PPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; SGLT2, sodium–glucose co-transporter 2.

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