FIGURE 2 | Trans-peptidation.

From the following article:

Multi-targeting by monotherapeutic antibacterials

Lynn L Silver

Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 6, 41-55 (January 2007)

doi:10.1038/nrd2202

Multi-targeting by monotherapeutic antibacterials

a | Penicillin is an analogue of D-Ala-D-Ala. The bond broken by transpeptidase activity is indicated by the arrow. b | Lipid II (undecaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)-N acetylglucosamine). c | Transpeptidation (crosslinking reaction). Crosslinking of meso-diaminopimelic acid to D-Ala is indicated by the curved arrow.

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