TABLE 2  Results of selected studies of surgical patent foramen ovale closure to treat recurrent stroke

From the following article:

Patent foramen ovale and cerebrovascular diseases

Amish J Desai, Cindy J Fuller, Jill T Jesurum and Mark Reisman

Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine (2006) 3, 446-455
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0597

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StudyNumber of patients (% female)Mean follow-up in months (range)Incidence (%) of cerebrovascular event recurrence and time after closureNumber (%) of patients with residual shunt

Abbreviations: NA, not available.

Devuyst et al.3830 (67)23 (0–38)03 (10)
Homma et al.3628 (39)19 (1–52)19.5 at 13 monthsNA
Dearani et al.3791 (36)23 (NA)7.5 at 1 year, 16.5 at 4 yearsNA

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