Review

Nature Reviews Cancer 6, 360-368 (May 2006) | doi:10.1038/nrc1879

Molecular mechanisms of oestrogen and SERMs in endometrial carcinogenesis

Yongfeng Shang1  About the author

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Endometrial cancer is the most common gynaecological cancer, and is associated with endometrial hyperplasia, unopposed oestrogen exposure and adjuvant therapy for breast cancer using selective oestrogen-receptor modulators (SERMs), particularly tamoxifen. Oestrogen and SERMs are thought to be involved in endometrial carcinogenesis through their effects on transcriptional regulation. Ultimately, oestrogen and SERMs affect the transduction of cellular signalling pathways that govern cell growth and proliferation, through downstream effectors such as PAX2 (paired box 2).

Author affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China.
    Email: Jason@bjmu.edu.cn

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