Protocol abstract


Nature Protocols 3, 1032 - 1045 (2008)
Published online: 29 May 2008 | doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.68

Subject Categories: Genetic analysis | Immunological techniques | Isolation, purification and separation | Nucleic acid based molecular biology

A rapid micro chromatin immunoprecipitation assay (ChIP)

John Arne Dahl1 & Philippe Collas1


Interactions of proteins with DNA mediate many critical nuclear functions. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a robust technique for studying protein–DNA interactions. Current ChIP assays, however, either require large cell numbers, which prevent their application to rare cell samples or small-tissue biopsies, or involve lengthy procedures. We describe here a 1-day micro ChIP (muChIP) protocol suitable for up to eight parallel histone and/or transcription factor immunoprecipitations from a single batch of 1,000 cells. muChIP technique is also suitable for monitoring the association of one protein with multiple genomic sites in 100 cells. Alterations in cross-linking and chromatin preparation steps also make muChIP applicable to approx1-mm3 fresh- or frozen-tissue biopsies. From cell fixation to PCR-ready DNA, the procedure takes approx8 h for 16 ChIPs.

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  1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0317, Norway.

Correspondence to: Philippe Collas1 e-mail: philippe.collas@medisin.uio.no

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