Table of contents
October 2008, Volume 4 No 10 pp745-820
About the coverEditorial
The oxygen of publicity - p745
doi:10.1038/nphys1081
The Large Hadron Collider launched in a blaze of publicity. But, amid claims that the machine would destroy the Earth, is all publicity good publicity?
Full Text - The oxygen of publicity | PDF (243 KB) - The oxygen of publicity
Thesis
You say diplon, I say deuton - p747
Mark Buchanan
doi:10.1038/nphys1082
Full Text - You say diplon, I say deuton | PDF (125 KB) - You say diplon, I say deuton
Books and Arts
The power of belief - pp749 - 750
Michael Shermer reviews Superstition: Belief in the Age of Science by Robert L. Park
doi:10.1038/nphys1083
Full Text - The power of belief | PDF (303 KB) - The power of belief
Exhibition: Drawn to the prize winners - p750
doi:10.1038/nphys1088
Full Text - ExhibitionDrawn to the prize winners | PDF (228 KB) - ExhibitionDrawn to the prize winners
Research Highlights
Vectors, phases and oddities - p751
doi:10.1038/nphys1084
Full Text - Vectors, phases and oddities | PDF (161 KB) - Vectors, phases and oddities
News and Views
Quantum-displacement detection: SQUIDs at the limit - pp753 - 754
Miles P. Blencowe
doi:10.1038/nphys1086
Superconducting quantum interference devices, or SQUIDs, are usually used as high-sensitivity magnetic-field detectors. Embedding bar resonators into them could enable this sensitivity to be exploited for displacement measurements at the quantum limit.
Full Text - Quantum-displacement detectionSQUIDs at the limit | PDF (265 KB) - Quantum-displacement detectionSQUIDs at the limit
Subject Category: Electronics, photonics and device physics
Magnetoelectronics: An attractive way to change direction - p754
Dan Csontos
doi:10.1038/nphys1079
Full Text - MagnetoelectronicsAn attractive way to change direction | PDF (172 KB) - MagnetoelectronicsAn attractive way to change direction
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Nanotechnology
Anderson localization of light: A little disorder is just right - pp755 - 756
Cefe López
doi:10.1038/nphys1085
As with most things in life, some disorder can cause unexpected new phenomena. But when it comes to disorder-induced Anderson localization of light in a photonic crystal, simulations suggest that moderation may be the best policy.
Full Text - Anderson localization of lightA little disorder is just right | PDF (208 KB) - Anderson localization of lightA little disorder is just right
Subject Category: Optical physics
Letters
Simulating a quantum magnet with trapped ions - pp757 - 761
A. Friedenauer, H. Schmitz, J. T. Glueckert, D. Porras & T. Schaetz
doi:10.1038/nphys1032
The observation of controlled adiabatic evolution from paramagnetic into ferromagnetic order in a system made of two trapped ions represents an initial step into the emerging field of quantum simulation.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Simulating a quantum magnet with trapped ions | PDF (306 KB) - Simulating a quantum magnet with trapped ions
Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Atomic and molecular physics
Strong correlations make high-temperature superconductors robust against disorder - pp762 - 765
Arti Garg, Mohit Randeria & Nandini Trivedi
doi:10.1038/nphys1026
Why are the superconducting pairs in high-temperature superconductors so resilient to the presence of disorder? The strong electronic correlations appear to be the answer.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Strong correlations make high-temperature superconductors robust against disorder | PDF (319 KB) - Strong correlations make high-temperature superconductors robust against disorder
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Materials physics
Spin-glass order induced by dynamic frustration - pp766 - 770
E. A. Goremychkin, R. Osborn, B. D. Rainford, R. T. Macaluso, D. T. Adroja & M. Koza
doi:10.1038/nphys1028
Disorder and geometric frustration usually lead to magnetic spins that point in random directions, as in a spin glass. So how can spin-glass behaviour emerge in a well-ordered system without static frustration? The presence of 'dynamic frustration' may explain the situation.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Spin-glass order induced by dynamic frustration | PDF (543 KB) - Spin-glass order induced by dynamic frustration
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Statistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics | Materials physics
Thermodynamic signature of growing amorphous order in glass-forming liquids - pp771 - 775
G. Biroli, J.-P. Bouchaud, A. Cavagna, T. S. Grigera & P. Verrocchio
doi:10.1038/nphys1050
That the dynamical properties of a glass-forming liquid at high temperature are different from behaviour in the supercooled state has already been established. Numerical simulations now suggest that the static length scale over which spatial correlations exist also changes on approaching the glass transition.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Thermodynamic signature of growing amorphous order in glass-forming liquids | PDF (293 KB) - Thermodynamic signature of growing amorphous order in glass-forming liquids | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Statistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics | Condensed-matter physics
Electrically driven single-electron spin resonance in a slanting Zeeman field - pp776 - 779
M. Pioro-Ladrière, T. Obata, Y. Tokura, Y.-S. Shin, T. Kubo, K. Yoshida, T. Taniyama & S. Tarucha
doi:10.1038/nphys1053
The integration of a micrometre-sized magnet with a semiconductor device has enabled the individual manipulation of two single electron spins. This approach may provide a scalable route for quantum computing with electron spins confined in quantum dots.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Electrically driven single-electron spin resonance in a slanting Zeeman field | PDF (443 KB) - Electrically driven single-electron spin resonance in a slanting Zeeman field | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Techniques and instrumentation
Ultrafast control of donor-bound electron spins with single detuned optical pulses - pp780 - 784
Kai-Mei C. Fu, Susan M. Clark, Charles Santori, Colin R. Stanley, M. C. Holland & Yoshihisa Yamamoto
doi:10.1038/nphys1052
A technique that controls electron spins using single optical pulses far detuned from the optical transition has been demonstrated. This approach may enable fast spin manipulation in a variety of solid-state systems.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Ultrafast control of donor-bound electron spins with single detuned optical pulses | PDF (431 KB) - Ultrafast control of donor-bound electron spins with single detuned optical pulses
Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Materials physics
Motion detection of a micromechanical resonator embedded in a d.c. SQUID - pp785 - 788
S. Etaki, M. Poot, I. Mahboob, K. Onomitsu, H. Yamaguchi & H. S. J. van der Zant
doi:10.1038/nphys1057
Superconducting quantum interference devices, or SQUIDs as they are better known, are capable of detecting minute variations in magnetic field. Embedding a suspended beam into the structure of d.c. SQUID enables this sensitivity to be exploited for measuring displacements.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Motion detection of a micromechanical resonator embedded in a d.c. SQUID | PDF (3,975 KB) - Motion detection of a micromechanical resonator embedded in a d.c. SQUID | Supplementary information
Subject Category: Electronics, photonics and device physics
See also: News and Views by Blencowe
Membrane-induced bundling of actin filaments - pp789 - 793
Allen P. Liu, David L. Richmond, Lutz Maibaum, Sander Pronk, Phillip L. Geissler & Daniel A. Fletcher
doi:10.1038/nphys1071
Cells can change shape by reorganizing the actin filaments that make up the cytoskeleton, and this is usually achieved through protein interactions. But it seems that the cell membrane, by virtue of its elasticity, can also influence the bundling of actin filaments.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Membrane-induced bundling of actin filaments | PDF (409 KB) - Membrane-induced bundling of actin filaments | Supplementary information
Subject Category: Biological physics
Articles
Dynamic light diffusion, three-dimensional Anderson localization and lasing in inverted opals - pp794 - 798
C. Conti & A. Fratalocchi
doi:10.1038/nphys1035
State-of-the-art simulations of disorder-induced trapping of light in inverted opals provides a basis for a definitive identification, and potential use, of the three-dimensional Anderson localization of light.
Abstract - | Full Text - Dynamic light diffusion, three-dimensional Anderson localization and lasing in inverted opals | PDF (1,533 KB) - Dynamic light diffusion, three-dimensional Anderson localization and lasing in inverted opals
Subject Category: Optical physics
See also: News and Views by López
How to make a bilayer exciton condensate flow - pp799 - 802
Jung-Jung Su & A. H. MacDonald
doi:10.1038/nphys1055
Analysis of how condensation of an ensemble of bilayer excitons reorganizes the low-energy degrees of freedom of its constituent fermions suggests it should be possible to generate a dissipationless superflow in such a system.
Abstract - | Full Text - How to make a bilayer exciton condensate flow | PDF (304 KB) - How to make a bilayer exciton condensate flow
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics
Bias-driven high-power microwave emission from MgO-based tunnel magnetoresistance devices - pp803 - 809
Alina M. Deac, Akio Fukushima, Hitoshi Kubota, Hiroki Maehara, Yoshishige Suzuki, Shinji Yuasa, Yoshinori Nagamine, Koji Tsunekawa, David D. Djayaprawira & Naoki Watanabe
doi:10.1038/nphys1036
Improvements in the microwave output efficiency of MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions brings them a step closer to practical applications and enables greater insight into the physics of spin transfer in such devices.
Abstract - | Full Text - Bias-driven high-power microwave emission from MgO-based tunnel magnetoresistance devices | PDF (867 KB) - Bias-driven high-power microwave emission from MgO-based tunnel magnetoresistance devices | Supplementary information
Subject Category: Electronics, photonics and device physics
High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution - pp810 - 816
J. M. Taylor, P. Cappellaro, L. Childress, L. Jiang, D. Budker, P. R. Hemmer, A. Yacoby, R. Walsworth & M. D. Lukin
doi:10.1038/nphys1075
Impurity centres in diamond have recently attracted attention in the context of quantum information processing. Now their use as magnetic-field sensors is explored, promising a fresh approach to single-spin detection and magnetic-field imaging at the nanoscale.
Abstract - | Full Text - High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution | PDF (1,048 KB) - High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution
Subject Categories: Techniques and instrumentation | Quantum physics | Condensed-matter physics
Erratum
Linked and knotted beams of light - p817
William T. M. Irvine & Dirk Bouwmeester
doi:10.1038/nphys1087
Full Text - Linked and knotted beams of light | PDF (72 KB) - Linked and knotted beams of light


