Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Volume 3 Issue 12, December 2007

Two-dimensional electron gases provide 'mini laboratories' for fundamental physics as well as the basis for the semiconductor industry. Devices are ultimately limited by the flow of electrons, and a direct visualization of their flow could lead to better designs and applications. To this end, Michael Jura and co-workers use scanning gate microscopy to observe the electrons flowing through samples with different levels of disorder. They find that although the electrons flow along narrow branches, as expected, electrons in the cleanest sample – which still include a few scattering sites – show no hard scattering from impurities and defects. Moreover, the trajectories are stable to changes in the initial injection sites and injection angle. This stability is not expected for classical chaotic motion and quantum mechanical simulations are necessary to explain the results. [Letter p841]

Editorial

  • CERN's latest accelerator is taking shape.

    Editorial

    Advertisement

Top of page ⤴

Commentary

  • Fundamental research can yield unforeseen benefits of great value for society, but often this happens only many years after the initial breakthroughs have been made. Can society find a way to pay back this debt?

    • Leon N Cooper
    Commentary
Top of page ⤴

Thesis

Top of page ⤴

Books & Arts

Top of page ⤴

Research Highlights

Top of page ⤴

News & Views

  • The most precise test of time dilation so far assures us that all is well with the special theory of relativity, and sets important benchmarks for practical applications and for emerging theories of quantum gravity.

    • Claus Lämmerzahl
    News & Views
  • Two papers published in 1957 helped to define the field of nuclear astrophysics. Since then, the field has expanded to include a broad range of phenomena in addition to the origin of the elements.

    • S. E. Woosley
    News & Views
  • The physics of phase transitions beautifully describes the collective behaviour of many populations of inanimate particles, from water molecules to magnetic spins. But could it also help in understanding ensembles of living neurons?

    • John M. Beggs
    News & Views
  • The newest form of radioactivity, two-proton decay, has been imaged directly using an optical time-projection chamber. The protons are emitted in a way that reflects the internal dynamics of the parent nucleus.

    • Philip M. Walker
    • Ronald C. Johnson
    News & Views
  • It is fifty years since John Bardeen, Leon Cooper and Bob Schrieffer presented the microscopic theory of superconductivity. At a wonderful conference in Urbana the 'good old days' were remembered, and the challenges ahead surveyed.

    • Michael R. Norman
    News & Views
  • An antenna for optical frequencies that operates by tuning into the interaction of surface-plasmon polaritons, supported by an array of nanometre-sized holes in a thin metal film, represents another step towards the manipulation of light at the nanoscale.

    • Peter B. Catrysse
    News & Views
Top of page ⤴

Letter

Top of page ⤴

Article

Top of page ⤴

Futures

Top of page ⤴

In This Issue

Top of page ⤴

Search

Quick links