Article abstract


Nature Physics 3, 52 - 57 (2007)
doi:10.1038/nphys463

Subject Categories: Optical physics | Techniques and instrumentation

Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval

C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos and J. W. G. Tisch


In recent years the use of high-order harmonic radiation to create and control events on attosecond timescales has grown at a phenomenal rate. With the use of carrier-envelope phase (CEP) stabilization and few-cycle laser systems it is possible to probe physical processes on unprecedented timescales. Here, we report the first experimental observation of high-harmonic emission at individual half-cycles of a laser pulse. We show that these half-cycle emissions are extremely sensitive to the CEP, providing a route to a new single-shot measurement technique of the CEP. We use this technique to measure the CEP of an 8.5 fs pulse at a centre wavelength of 800 nm with an accuracy of 20 as (1 as=1times10-18 s). With appropriate spatio-spectral filtering of the harmonic spectra, our calculations show that we can isolate emission from an individual half-cycle cutoff, which corresponds to a single isolated attosecond pulse of duration <300 as.

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  1. Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, UK

Correspondence to: J. W. G. Tisch e-mail: john.tisch@imperial.ac.uk

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