Figure 4 - The scaled free energy density minus the ground-state energy density, (f-e0)(ħc) 2/T3, of the quantum O(N)-nonlinear sigma-model in the limit N→∞ (dotted line).


From the following article

Criticality in correlated quantum matter

Angela Kopp and Sudip Chakravarty

Nature Physics 1, 53 - 56 (2005)

doi:10.1038/nphys105

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In the scaling limit (Tright arrow0), this quantity approaches the asymptote -0.153ctdot. Quantum critical scaling holds up to T*approximatelyh strokecLambda/8 with 1% accuracy.

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