Article abstract
Nature Nanotechnology 3, 676 - 681 (2008)
Published online: 28 September 2008 | doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.280
Subject Categories: Nanomaterials | Structural properties | Surface patterning and imaging
Free-standing graphene at atomic resolution
Mhairi H. Gass1,4, Ursel Bangert2,4, Andrew L. Bleloch1, Peng Wang1, Rahul R. Nair2,3 & A. K. Geim3
Abstract
Research interest in graphene, a two-dimensional crystal consisting of a single atomic plane of carbon atoms, has been driven by its extraordinary properties, including charge carriers that mimic ultra-relativistic elementary particles. Moreover, graphene exhibits ballistic electron transport on the submicrometre scale, even at room temperature, which has allowed the demonstration of graphene-based field-effect transistors and the observation of a room-temperature quantum Hall effect. Here we confirm the presence of free-standing, single-layer graphene with directly interpretable atomic-resolution imaging combined with the spatially resolved study of both the
* transition and the
+
plasmon. We also present atomic-scale observations of the morphology of free-standing graphene and explore the role of microstructural peculiarities that affect the stability of the sheets. We also follow the evolution and interaction of point defects and suggest a mechanism by which they form ring defects.
- SuperSTEM, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- These authors contributed equally to this work.
Correspondence to: Mhairi H. Gass1,4 e-mail: m.h.gass@liv.ac.uk
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