Analysis of intracellular redox-based processes is constrained by the limited choice of appropriate biosensors. Fusion of human glutaredoxin-1 to an existing redox-sensitive GFP results in a ratiometric biosensor that allows rapid and sensitive dynamic imaging of glutathione redox potential in living cells.

Improved photostability of fluorescent proteins would benefit many applications but is usually an afterthought in selection screens. Setting photostability as the primary selection criterion in screens for improved fluorescent proteins yielded highly photostable variants of existing orange and red fluorescent proteins without compromising other beneficial characteristics.

The ability to image thick volumes with invariant high axial and lateral resolution is a challenge for existing super-resolution fluorescence microscopy techniques. The combination of a double-plane detection scheme with fluorescence photoactivation microscopy (FPALM) allows three-dimensional sub-diffraction resolution imaging of samples as thick as whole cells.

To date, the only way to array proteins with high density and high content has been to print purified proteins on a microarray surface. The next generation of nucleic acid programmable protein arrays (NAPPA) now allows thousands of proteins to be produced in situ on a microarray.