Brief Communication abstract


Nature Methods 6, 511 - 512 (2009)
Published online: 14 June 2009 | doi:10.1038/nmeth.1339

In vivo fluorescence imaging with high-resolution microlenses

Robert P J Barretto1, Bernhard Messerschmidt2 & Mark J Schnitzer1,3

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Micro-optics are increasingly used for minimally invasive in vivo imaging, in miniaturized microscopes and in lab-on-a-chip devices. Owing to optical aberrations and lower numerical apertures, a main class of microlens, gradient refractive index lenses, has not achieved resolution comparable to conventional microscopy. Here we describe high-resolution microlenses, and illustrate two-photon imaging of dendritic spines on hippocampal neurons and dual-color nonlinear optical imaging of neuromuscular junctions in live mice.

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  1. James H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
  2. GRINTECH GmbH, Jena, Germany.
  3. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Correspondence to: Mark J Schnitzer1,3 e-mail: mschnitz@stanford.edu



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