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Next-generation sequencing data analysis

A commissioned Commentary discusses the strength and challenges of next-generation sequencing, and a series of commissioned Reviews explain the principles behind data-analysis software for important applications from alignment and assembly to structural-variant detection and the interpretation of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data.

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Correspondence

Spin filter–based sample preparation for shotgun proteomics p785

Daniel C Liebler & Amy-Joan L Ham

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-785a


Reply to "Spin filter–based sample preparation for shotgun proteomics" pp785 - 786

Jacek R Wis acuteniewski & Matthias Mann

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-785b


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Improved visualization of protein consensus sequences by iceLogo pp786 - 787

Niklaas Colaert, Kenny Helsens, Lennart Martens, Joël Vandekerckhove & Kris Gevaert

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-786


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Research Highlights

Faster than a speeding blood cell p789

Michael Eisenstein

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-789

A new in vivo imaging strategy produces detailed maps of tumor microvasculature and lymphatic vessels without injected labels.


A fluid situation pp790 - 791

Natalie de Souza

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-790a

By monitoring the size-dependence of particle distribution in the lamellipodium, fluid flow in moving cells can be measured.


The true RNA-seq pp790 - 791

Nicole Rusk

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-790b

With a modified polymerase and optimized oligonucleotide chemistry, Helicos' single-molecule sequencer takes on RNA.


News in brief p791

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-791


Keep your eye on the atom p792

Allison Doerr

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-792

Researchers use atomic force microscopy to image the chemical structure of the small molecule pentacene, with atomic resolution.


Silence restored p794

Michael Eisenstein

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-794

Certain yeast previously assumed to lack RNA interference machinery instead have alternative enzyme variants, which can in turn be transplanted to truly deficient species.


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News and Views

You too can play with an edge pp797 - 798

Michael Costanzo, Anastasia Baryshnikova, Corey Nislow, Brenda Andrews & Charles Boone

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-797

See also: Brief Communication by Ear & Michnick | Article by Dreze et al.



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Next-Gen Sequencing Data Analysis

Foreword p801

Nicole Rusk

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-801


Summary of the Online Focus on next-generation sequencing data analysis p802 - 803

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-802


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Brief Communications

A chemical platform for improved induction of human iPSCs pp805 - 808

Tongxiang Lin, Rajesh Ambasudhan, Xu Yuan, Wenlin Li, Simon Hilcove, Ramzey Abujarour, Xiangyi Lin, Heung Sik Hahm, Ergeng Hao, Alberto Hayek & Sheng Ding

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1393

A cocktail of three small molecules improves the efficiency of reprogramming human fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells and allows survival of the cells after trypsinization.


Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site identification pp809 - 811

Jonas Nilsson, Ulla Rüetschi, Adnan Halim, Camilla Hesse, Elisabet Carlsohn, Gunnar Brinkmalm & Göran Larson

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1392

Glycan structure, attachment site and the glycoprotein from which it came can be identified with a method to enrich for glycoproteins from complex biological samples, digest them on a bead and release the glycopeptides for mass spectrometry analysis.


A general life-death selection strategy for dissecting protein functions pp813 - 816

Po Hien Ear & Stephen W Michnick

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1389

Activity of yeast cytosine deaminase can be both positively and negatively selected by adjusting growth conditions. Adapting this life-death selection to a protein complementation assay based on the enzyme allows dissection of protein-protein interactions and protein functions in yeast.

See also: News and Views by Costanzo et al.


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Articles

Visual proteomics of the human pathogen Leptospira interrogans pp817 - 823

Martin Beck, Johan A Malmström, Vinzenz Lange, Alexander Schmidt, Eric W Deutsch & Ruedi Aebersold

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1390

Protein complexes can be detected, counted and localized within the bacterium Leptospira interrogans by combining quantitative mass spectrometry–based proteomics analysis with cryo-electron tomography, with the aid of an improved template-matching method.

See also: News and Views by Grünewald


Engineering splicing factors with designed specificities pp825 - 830

Yang Wang, Cheom-Gil Cheong, Traci M Tanaka Hall & Zefeng Wang

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1379

Engineered splicing factors, consisting of an RNA recognition motif and a functional splicing module, can target a specific mRNA sequence and activate or suppress splicing of endogenous mRNAs.


High-resolution, long-term characterization of bacterial motility using optical tweezers pp831 - 835

Taejin L Min, Patrick J Mears, Lon M Chubiz, Christopher V Rao, Ido Golding & Yann R Chemla

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1380

Optically trapping an individual E. coli cell allows the long-term quantification of bacterial swimming phenotype: the stochastic transitions between 'running' and 'tumbling' as well as changes in swimming speed and direction.


High-resolution identification of balanced and complex chromosomal rearrangements by 4C technology pp837 - 842

Marieke Simonis, Petra Klous, Irene Homminga, Robert-Jan Galjaard, Erik-Jan Rijkers, Frank Grosveld, Jules P P Meijerink & Wouter de Laat

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1391

Chromatin conformation capture on chip, or 4C, a technique developed to investigate the interaction of one chromosomal region with the rest of the chromatin, can also provide high resolution mapping of translocations and inversions in selected chromosomal regions.


'Edgetic' perturbation of a C. elegans BCL2 ortholog pp843 - 849

Matija Dreze, Benoit Charloteaux, Stuart Milstein, Pierre-Olivier Vidalain, Muhammed A Yildirim, Quan Zhong, Nenad Svrzikapa, Viviana Romero, Géraldine Laloux, Robert Brasseur, Jean Vandenhaute, Mike Boxem, Michael E Cusick, David E Hill & Marc Vidal

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1394

A combination of forward and reverse two hybrid screening allows systematic identification of 'edgetic' or edge-specific alleles, which encode proteins that have lost a single physical interaction but for which other interactions remain unperturbed.

See also: News and Views by Costanzo et al.


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Technology Feature

Antibody production branches out pp851 - 856

Alan Dove

doi:10.1038/nmeth1109-851

Antibodies, the molecular workhorses of protein research, have traditionally been one of the most difficult reagents to procure. Using innovative new technologies, though, a burgeoning antibody production industry is turning these molecules into commodities.


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