Nature Methods 3, 519 - 524 (2006)
Published online: 21 June 2006; | doi:10.1038/nmeth889
Monitoring dynamic protein interactions with photoquenching FRETIgnacio A Demarco1, Ammasi Periasamy2, Cynthia F Booker1
& Richard N Day11
Departments of Medicine and Cell Biology, P.O. Box 800578, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, USA. 2
W.M. Keck Center for Cellular Imaging, University of Virginia, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904, USA.
Correspondence should be addressed to Richard N Day rnd2v@virginia.edu The mammalian cell nucleus is a dynamic and highly organized structure. Most proteins are mobile within the nuclear compartment, and this mobility reflects transient interactions with chromatin, as well as network interactions with a variety of protein partners. To study these dynamic processes in living cells, we developed an imaging method that combines the photoactivated green fluorescent protein (PA-GFP) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy. We used this new method, photoquenching FRET (PQ-FRET), to define the dynamic interactions of the heterochromatin protein-1 alpha (HP1 ) and the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP ) in regions of centromeric heterochromatin in mouse pituitary cells. The advantage of the PQ-FRET assay is that it provides simultaneous measurement of a protein's mobility, its exchange within macromolecular complexes and its interactions with other proteins in the living cell without the need for corrections based on reference images acquired from control cells.
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