Nature Methods2, 95 - 97 (2005)
Published online: 21 January 2005; | doi:10.1038/nmeth734
Engineering of a vaccinia virus bacterial artificial chromosome in Escherichia coli by bacteriophage −based recombination
Arban Domi
& Bernard Moss
Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 4 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0445, USA.
Correspondence should be addressed to Bernard Moss bmoss@nih.gov
The large capacity of vaccinia virus (VAC) for added DNA, cytoplasmic expression and broad host range make it a popular choice for gene delivery, despite the burdensome need for multiple plaque purifications to isolate recombinants. Here we describe how a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) containing the entire VAC genome can be engineered in Escherichia coli by homologous recombination using bacteriophage −encoded enzymes. The engineered VAC genomes can then be used to produce clonally pure recombinant viruses in mammalian cells without the need for plaque purification.
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