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Crystalline materials

Twin behaviour and size

For a Ti alloy single crystal, the stress required for deformation twinning increases dramatically as the size of the crystal decreases, until at submicrometre sizes, deformation occurs solely by dislocation motion.

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Figure 1: Mechanical data as a function of the crystal size (d) for Ti alloy micropillars1 compared with the typical strength values for Ni micropillars.
Figure 2: Schematic of the stimulated-slip model1.

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Kraft, O. Twin behaviour and size. Nature Mater 9, 295–296 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2734

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