Article abstract
Nature Materials 7, 984 - 991 (2008)
Published online: 26 October 2008 | doi:10.1038/nmat2302
Subject Categories: Catalytic materials | Porous materials | Surface and thin films
Hierarchical nanofabrication of microporous crystals with ordered mesoporosity
Wei Fan1, Mark A. Snyder1, Sandeep Kumar1, Pyung-Soo Lee1, Won Cheol Yoo2, Alon V. McCormick1, R. Lee Penn2, Andreas Stein2 & Michael Tsapatsis1
Abstract
Shaped zeolite nanocrystals and larger zeolite particles with three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous (3DOm) features hold exciting technological implications for manufacturing thin, oriented molecular sieve films and realizing new selective, molecularly accessible and robust catalysts. A recognized means for controlled synthesis of such nanoparticulate and imprinted materials revolves around templating approaches, yet identification of an appropriately versatile template has remained elusive. Because of their highly interconnected pore space, ordered mesoporous carbon replicas serve as conceptually attractive materials for carrying out confined synthesis of zeolite crystals. Here, we demonstrate how a wide range of crystal morphologies can be realized through such confined growth within 3DOm carbon, synthesized by replication of colloidal crystals composed of size-tunable (about 10–40 nm) silica nanoparticles. Confined crystal growth within these templates leads to size-tunable, uniformly shaped silicalite-1 nanocrystals as well as 3DOm-imprinted single-crystal zeolite particles. In addition, novel crystal morphologies, consisting of faceted crystal outgrowths from primary crystalline particles have been discovered, providing new insight into constricted crystal growth mechanisms underlying confined synthesis.
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
Correspondence to: Michael Tsapatsis1 e-mail: tsapatsi@cems.umn.edu
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