Article abstract


Nature Materials 6, 58 - 63 (2007)
doi:10.1038/nmat1799

Atomic structure of the binary icosahedral Yb–Cd quasicrystal

Hiroyuki Takakura1,2, Cesar Pay Gómez3, Akiji Yamamoto2,4, Marc De Boissieu5 and An Pang Tsai2,3


Icosahedral quasicrystals (i-QCs) are long-range ordered solids that show non-crystallographic symmetries such as five-fold rotations. Their detailed atomic structures are still far from completely understood, because most stable i-QCs form as ternary alloys suffering from chemical disorder. Here, we present the first detailed structure solution of i-YbCd5.7, one of the very few stable binary i-QCs, by means of X-ray structure determination. Three building units with unique atomic decorations arrange quasiperiodically and fill the space. These also serve as building units in the periodic approximant crystals. The structure is not only chemically feasible, but also provides a seamless structural understanding of the i-YbCd5.7 phase and its series of related i-QCs and approximant crystals, revealing hierarchic features that are of considerable physical interest.

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  1. Division of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
  2. Solution Oriented Research for Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
  3. Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
  4. National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
  5. Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie Métallurgique, UMR CNRS 5614, ENSEEG-INPG, BP 75, 3 8402 Saint Martin d'Hères, France

Correspondence to: Hiroyuki Takakura1,2 e-mail: takakura@eng.hokudai.ac.jp


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