Letter abstract


Nature Materials 3, 687 - 691 (2004)
Published online: 19 September 2004 | doi:10.1038/nmat1203

Subject Categories: Metals and alloys | Surface and thin films

Self-assembling of atomic vacancies at an oxide/intermetallic alloy interface

Vincent Maurice1, Guillaume Despert1, Sandrine Zanna1, Marie-Pierre Bacos2 & Philippe Marcus1

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Oxide layers grown on the surface provide an effective way of protecting metallic materials against corrosion for sustainable use in a broad range of applications1, 2, 3. However, the growth of cavities at the metal/oxide interface weakens the adherence of the protective layer and can promote its spallation under service conditions, as observed for alumina layers formed by selective oxidation of aluminide intermetallic alloys4, 5, 6, 7, 8 used in high-temperature applications. Here we show that direct atomic-scale observations of the interface between an ultrathin protective oxide layer (alumina) grown on an intermetallic titanium aluminide substrate (TiAl) can be performed with techniques sensitive to the topmost atomic layers at the surface. Nanocavities resulting from the self-assembling of atomic vacancies injected at the interface by the growth mechanism of the protective oxide are observed for the first time, bringing new insight into the understanding of the fate of injected cavities in oxidation processes.

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  1. Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Surfaces, ENSCP/CNRS (UMR 7045), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
  2. ONERA, Département Matériaux Métalliques et Procédés, BP 72 - 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92322 Châtillon Cedex, France

Correspondence to: Vincent Maurice1 e-mail: vincent-maurice@enscp.jussieu.fr

Correspondence to: Philippe Marcus1 e-mail: philippe-marcus@enscp.jussieu.fr

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