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Liquid crystals

Interplay of topologies

In a uniformly aligned liquid crystal, colloidal particles having a number of holes give rise to arrays of topological defects that are associated with the particles' topology.

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Figure 1: Examples of topological defects in topologically confined liquid crystals.
Figure 2: The types of topological defects induced by handlebody-shaped particles in liquid crystals are dictated by the particles' topology6.

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Correspondence to Eugene Terentjev.

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Terentjev, E. Interplay of topologies. Nature Mater 12, 187–189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3583

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