Journal home
Advance online publication
Current issue
Archive
Press releases
Supplements
Focuses
Guide to authors
Online submissionOnline submission
For referees
Free online issue
Contact the journal
Subscribe
Advertising
work@npg
Reprints and permissions
About this site
For librarians
 
NPG Resources
Nature
Nature Reviews
Nature Immunology
Nature Cell Biology
Nature Genetics
news@nature.com
Nature Conferences
Dissect Medicine
NPG Subject areas
Biotechnology
Cancer
Chemistry
Clinical Medicine
Dentistry
Development
Drug Discovery
Earth Sciences
Evolution & Ecology
Genetics
Immunology
Materials Science
Medical Research
Microbiology
Molecular Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Physics
Browse all publications
Review
Nature Medicine  4, 515 - 519 (1998)
doi:10.1038/nm0598supp-515

Vaccine developments

Margaret A. Liu

Chiron Vaccines Research, 4560 Horton Street, Q3-101 Meryville, California 94608, USA

Margaret A. Liu (Vice President, Vaccines Research, Chiron Corporation) reviews a wide range of approaches to vaccine design and development. Consideration is given to the particular strengths and weaknesses of protocols ranging from traditional attenuated organisms to the most innovative transgenic plants and DMA-based vaccines, and how well each is likely to meet our future vaccine needs.

REFERENCES
  1. Levine, M.M., Woodrow, G.C., Kaper, J.B. & Cobon, G.S. New generation vaccines. Second edn (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1997).
  2. Fenner, F., Henderson, D.A., Arita, L., Jezek, Z. & Ladnyi, I.D. Smallpox and its eradication (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1988).
  3. Jenner, E. An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolae vaccinae, a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the cow pox. London, 1798, in Classics of Medicine and Surgery (ed. Camac, C.N.B.) 213−40 (Dover, New York, 1959).
  4. Pasture, L., Chamberland, C.-E. & Roux, E. Sur la vaccination charbonneuse. CR Acad Sci,Paris 92, 1378−1383 (1881).
  5. Pasteur, L. Une statistique au sujet de la vaccination préventive contre le charbon, portant sur quatre-vingt-cinq-mille animaux. CR Acad Sci, Paris 95, 1250−1252 (1882).
  6. Calmette, A. La vaccination preventive contre la tuberculose par le BCG (Masson, Paris, 1927).
  7. Maassab, H.F. & DeBorde, D.C. Development and characterization of cold-adapted viruses for use as live virus vaccines. Vaccine 3, 355−371 (1985). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  8. Daniel, M.D., Kirchhoff, F., Czajak, S.C., Sehgal, P.K. & Desrosiers, R.C. Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene. Science 258, 1938−1941 (1992). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  9. Almond, N.. et al. Protection by attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus in macaques against challenge with virus-infected cells. Lancet 345, 1342−1344 (1995). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  10. Lohman, B.L. et al. A partially attenuated simia duces host immunity that correlates with resist n immunodeficiency virus in-nce to pathogenic virus challenge. J. Virol. 68, 7021−7091 (1994). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  11. Ruprecht, R.M. et al. "Attenuated" simian immunodeficiency virus in macaque neonates. AIDS Res. Hum Retroviruses 12, 459−460 (1996). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  12. Baba, T.W. et al. Pathogenicity of live, attenuated SIV after mucosal infection of neonatal macaques. Science 267, 1820−1825 (1995). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  13. Treanor, J.J. et al. Evaluation of the protective efficacy of a serotype 1 bovine-human rotavirus reassortant vaccine in infants. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 14, 301−307 (1995). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  14. Rennels, M.B. et al. Safety and efficacy of high-dose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccines—report of the National Multicenter Trial. United States Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Croup. Pediatrics 97, 7−13 (1996). | ChemPort |
  15. Smith, G.L. & Moss, B. Infectious poxvirus vectors have capacity for at least 25,000 base pairs of foreign DNA. Gene 25, 21−28 (1983). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  16. Jones, L., Ristow, S., Yilma, T. & Moss, B. Accidental human vaccination with vaccinia virus expressing nucleoprotein gene [letter]. Nature 319, 543 (1986). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  17. Cooney, E.L. et al. Safety of and immunological response to a recombinant vaccinia virus vaccine expressing HIV envelope glycoprotein. Lancet 337, 567−572 (1991). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  18. Rooney, J.F., Wohlenberg, C., Cremer, K.J., Moss, B. & Notkins, A.L. Immunization with a vaccinia virus recombinant expressing herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein D: long-term protection and effect of revaccination. J. Virol. 62, 1530−1534 (1988). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  19. Kundig, T.M., Kalberer, C.P., Hengartner, H. & Zinkernagel, R.M. Vaccination with two different vaccinia recombinant viruses: long-term inhibition of secondary vaccination. Vaccine 11, 1154−1158 (1993). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  20. Hanke, T. et al. Enhancement of MHC class l-restricted peptide-specific T cell induction by a DNA prime/MVA boost vaccination regime. Vaccine 16, 439 (1998). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  21. Fries, L.F. et al. Human safety and immunogenicity of a canarypox-rabies glycoprotein recombinant vaccine: an alternative poxvirus vector system. Vaccine 14, 428−434 (1996). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  22. Frolov, I. et al. Alphavirus-based expression vectors: Strategies and applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 11371−11377 (1996). | Article | PubMed  | ChemPort |
  23. Xiong, C. et al. Sindbis virus: an efficient, broad host range vector for gene expression in animal cells. Science 243, 1188−1191 (1989). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  24. Davis, N.L., Brown, K.W. & Johnston, R.E. A viral vaccine vector that expresses foreign genes in lymph nodes and protects against mucosal challenge. J. Virol. 70, 3781−3787 (1996). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  25. Caley, I.J. et al. Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immunity in response to a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 immunogen expressed by a Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine vector. J. Virol. 71, 3031−3038 (1997). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  26. Sizemore, D.R., Branstrom, A.A. & Sadoff, J.C. Attenuated Shigella as a DNA delivery vehicle for DNA-mediated immunization. Science 270, 299−302 (1995). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  27. Darji, A. et al. Oral somatic transgene vaccination using attenuated S. typhimurium. Cell. 91, 765−775 (1997). | ChemPort |
  28. Goossens, P.L., Milon, G., Cossart, P. & Saron, M.F. Attenuated Listeria mono-cytogenes as a live vector for induction of CD8+ T cells in vivo: a study with the nucleoprotein of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Int. Immunol. 7, 797−805 (1995). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  29. Dietrich, G. et al. Delivery of antigen-encoding plasmid DNA into the cytosol of macrophages by attenuated suicide Listeria monocytogenes. Nature Biotechnol. 16, 181−185 (1998). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  30. Hoth, D.F., Bolognesi, D.P., Corey, L. & Vermund, S.H. HIV vaccine development: a progress report. Ann Intern. Med. 8, 603−611 (1994).
  31. Clements-Mann, M.L. et al. HIV-1 immune responses induced by canarypox (ALVAC) gp-160 MN, SF2 rgpi 20, or both vaccines in seronegative adults. J. of Infect. Dis. (In press).
  32. Graham, B.S. & Wright, P.F. Candidate AIDS vaccines. N. Engl. J. Med. 333, 1331−1339 (1995). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  33. Murphy, T.V. et al. Declining incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease since introduction of vaccination. JAMA 269, 246−248 (1993). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  34. Hofmann, J. et al. The prevalence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Atlanta. N. Engl. J. Med. 333, 481−486 (1995). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  35. Flarend, R.E. et al. In vivo absorption of aluminium-containing vaccine adjuvants using 26AI. Vaccine 15, 1314−1318 (1997). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  36. Gupta, R.K. & Siber, G.R. Adjuvants for human vaccines—current status, problems and future prospects. Vaccine 13, 1263−1276 (1995). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  37. Cox, J.C. & Coulter, A.R. Adjuvants—a classification and review of their modes of action. Vaccine 15, 248−256 (1997) | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  38. Gupta, R.K., Chang, A.C., Griffin, P., Rivera, R. & Siber, G.R. In vivo distribution of radioactivity in mice after injection of biodegradable polymer microspheres containing 14C-labeled tetanus toxoid. Vaccine 14, 1412−1416 (1996). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  39. Anderson, J.M. & Shive, M.S. Biodegradation and biocompatibility of PLA and PLGA microspheres. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 28, 5−24 (1997). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  40. Tamura, S. et al. Synergistic action of cholera toxin B subunit (and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit) and a trace amount of cholera whole toxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine. Vaccine 12, 419−426 (1994). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  41. Glenn, G.M., Rao, M., Matyas, G.R. & Alving, C.R. Skin immunization made possible by cholera toxin. Nature 391, 851 (1998). | Article | PubMed  | ChemPort |
  42. Robbins, J.B., Schneerson, R. & Szu, S.C. Hypothesis: how licensed vaccines confer protective immunity. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 397, 169−182 (1996). | PubMed  | ChemPort |
  43. Haq, T.A., Mason, H.S., Clements, J.D. & Arntzen, C.J. Oral immunization with a recombinant bacterial antigen produced in transgenic plants. Science 268, 714−716 (1995). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  44. Mason, H.S. et al. Expression of Norwalk virus capsid protein in transgenic tobacco and potato and its oral immunogenicity in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 5335−5340 (1996). | Article | PubMed  | ChemPort |
  45. Arakawa, T., Chong, D.K.X. & Langridge, W.H.R. Efficacy of a food plant-based oral cholera toxin B subunit vaccine. Nature Biotechnol. 16, 292−298 (1998). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  46. Donnelly, J.J., Ulmer, J.B., Shiver, J.W. & Liu, M.A. DNA vaccines. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 15, 617−648 (1997). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  47. Martinon, F. et al. Induction of virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vivo by liposome-entrapped mRNA. Eur. J. Immunol. 23, 1719−1722 (1993). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  48. Ward, G., Reider, E. & Mason, P.W. Plasmid DNA encoding replicating foot and mouth disease virus genomes induces antiviral immune responses in swine, journal of Virology 71, 7442−7447 (1997). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  49. Hariharan, M.J. et al. DNA immunization against herpes simplex virus: enhanced efficacy using a sindbis virus-based vector. J. Virol. 72, 950−958 (1998). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  50. Macatonia, S.E., Patterson, S. & Knight, S.C. Primary proliferative and cytotoxic T-cell responses to HIV induced in vitro by human dendritic cells. Immunology 74, 399−406 (1991). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  51. Nestle, F.O. et al. Vaccination of melanoma patients with peptide- or tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells. Nature Med. 4, 328−332 (1998). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  52. Fleischmann, R.D. et al. Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd. Science 269, 496−512 (1995). | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
  53. Orme, I.M. Prospects for new vaccines against tuberculosis. Trends In Microbiology 3, 401−404 (1995). | Article | PubMed  | ISI | ChemPort |
 Top
 Top
References
Previous | Next
Table of contents
Download PDFDownload PDF
Send to a friendSend to a friend
Save this linkSave this link

Open Innovation Challenges

naturejobs

References
Export citation
Export references
natureproducts

Search buyers guide:

 
ADVERTISEMENT
 
Nature Medicine
ISSN: 1078-8956
EISSN: 1546-170X
Journal home | Advance online publication | Current issue | Archive | Press releases | Supplements | Focuses | For authors | Online submission | For referees | Free online issue | About the journal | Contact the journal | Subscribe | Advertising | work@npg | Reprints and permissions | About this site | For librarians
Nature Publishing Group, publisher of Nature, and other science journals and reference works©1998 Nature Publishing Group | Privacy policy