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Nature Medicine 13, 531 - 532 (2007)
doi:10.1038/nm0507-531

Flushing bacteria out of the bladder

Danelle S Eto1 & Matthew A Mulvey1

  1. The authors are in the Division of Cell Biology and Immunology, Pathology Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. e-mail: mulvey@path.utah.edu


A drug that elevates host cAMP levels forces pathogenic bacteria out of bladder epithelial cells. This process may make urinary tract infections more amenable to treatment with antibiotics (pages 625–630).


With over one hundred million infections annually, urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain among the most common infectious diseases worldwide, despite improved hygiene and widespread antibiotic use1. Even with antibiotic treatment, UTIs can linger and recur in many individuals, such that 25% of women have recurrent symptoms within six months of an initial acute infection2.

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Flushing bacteria out of the bladder

Nature Medicine News and Views (01 May 2007)