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Nature Medicine 11, 924 - 925 (2005)
doi:10.1038/nm0905-924

Modulating autoimmunity: pick your PI3 kinase

Pamela S Ohashi1 & James R Woodgett2

  1. Pamela S. Ohashi is at the Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9 and the Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2M1, Canada. e-mail: pohashi@uhnres.utoronto.ca
  2. James R. Woodgett is at the Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada.


Small molecules that specifically inhibit PI3Kgamma block disease in mouse models of arthritis and lupus (pages 936–943).


Drugs that target enzymes with multiple isoforms run the risk of affecting too many cellular processes, because many isoforms perform redundant functions. Gene knockout mice of these molecules, however, often reveal selective roles, raising the possibility of precise modulation through use of highly specific, isoform-selective drugs.

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