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doi:10.1038/nindia.2008.254; Published online 1 August 2008

Research highlight

More immunity genes in Indians

An Indo-US team of researchers has found that Indians, compared to other world populations, carry more of a kind of natural killer cells that can detect and terminate infections at an early stage1. Research suggests that Indians acquired the activating KIR (killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors) genes as a result of natural selection to survive the environmental challenges during their pre-historic coastal migrations from Africa.