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Nature Immunology 9, 461–463 (1 May 2008) | doi:10.1038/ni0508-461

Cross-presentation: avoiding trafficking chaos?

Sudhir Pai Kasturi & Bali Pulendran

The stimulation of T cell immunity to viruses or tumors involves the presentation of viral or tumor antigens by antigen-presenting cells, in the context of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, to antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells. However, this requires access of exogenously derived antigens to the MHC class I–restricted antigen presentation pathway, a phenomenon known as 'cross-presentation'.