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Article
Nature Immunology  5, 64 - 73 (2003)
Published online: 21 December 2003; | doi:10.1038/ni1022

An essential function for the nuclear receptor RORbig gammat in the generation of fetal lymphoid tissue inducer cells

Gérard Eberl1, 5, Shana Marmon1, Mary-Jean Sunshine1, 2, Paul D Rennert3, Yongwon Choi4 & Dan R Littman1, 2

1  Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.

2  Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.

3  Department of Immunology, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.

4  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

5  Present address: Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York, New York 10016, USA.

Correspondence should be addressed to Gérard Eberl geberl@adarc.org or Dan R Littman littman@saturn.med.nyu.edu
Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are associated with early development of lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. We show here that during fetal life the nuclear hormone receptor RORbold gammat is expressed exclusively in and is required for the generation of LTi cells. RORbold gammat+ LTi cells provide essential factors, among which lymphotoxin-alpha1beta2 is necessary but not sufficient for activation of the mesenchyma in lymph node and Peyer's patch anlagen. This early LTi cell−mediated activation of lymph node and Peyer's patch mesenchyma forms the necessary platform for the subsequent development of mature lymphoid tissues.

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Nature Immunology
ISSN: 1529-2908
EISSN: 1529-2916
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