By increasing the range of epitopes presented to lymphocytes, determinant spreading allows a more diverse response to ensue. Now the cellular culprits responsible for determinant spreading in the central nervous system have been identified: they are specialized dendritic cells that recruit CD8+ T cells to an autoimmune 'crime'.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Ji, Q., Castelli, L. & Goverman, J.M. Nat. Immunol. 14, 254–261 (2013).
Frohman, E.M., Racke, M. & Raine, C.S. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 942–955 (2006).
Steinman, L. J. Exp. Med. 194, F27–F30 (2001).
Babbe, H. et al. J. Exp. Med. 192, 393–404 (2000).
Sawcer, S. et al. Nature 476, 214–219 (2011).
Link, J. et al. PLoS ONE 7, e36779 (2012).
van Oosten, B.W. et al. Neurology 49, 351–357 (1997).
Huseby, E. et al. J. Exp. Med. 194, 669–676 (2001).
Axtell, R.C. et al. Nat. Med. 16, 406–412 (2010).
Steinman, L. et al. Nat. Med. 18, 59–65 (2012).
Serbina, N.V. et al. Immunity 19, 59–70 (2003).
Steinman, L. J. Cell Biol. 199, 413–416 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Steinman, L. A Tip leads cytotoxic T cells to the crime scene in neuroinflammation. Nat Immunol 14, 196–197 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2551
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2551