The mechanisms by which cells detect and fight foreign organisms is crucial for the host defense against infection. The sensing of cytosolic DNA is pivotal in this process, is kept in check by the exonuclease Trex1 and has been linked to lysosomal biogenesis via the transcription factor TFEB in an interferon-independent manner.
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Simon, A., Ballabio, A. T. rex attacks the lysosome. Nat Immunol 14, 10–12 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2497
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2497