News and Views
Nature Immunology 10, 568 - 570 (2009)
doi:10.1038/ni0609-568
IL-17A directly inhibits TH1 cells and thereby suppresses development of intestinal inflammation
Amit Awasthi1 & Vijay K Kuchroo1
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Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
e-mail: vkuchroo@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Abstract
T helper type 1 cells (TH1 cells) serve a dominant function in T cell–mediated colitis. New work reports that interleukin 17A, an effector cytokine required for the development of autoimmune tissue inflammation, directly inhibits TH1 development by suppressing the expression of key TH1-associated genes and therefore regulates TH1 cell–mediated colitis.
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