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Dampening Inflammation
Contents Editorial Overview Reviews
Research Highlights NPG Library Classics Feedback
 Classics
 Prostaglandins, lipids and glucocorticoids

Reports identifying previously unknown lipoxygenase pathway products that were later recognized as the leukotrienes and, in particular, leukotriene B4.

Transformation of arachidonic acid and homo-γ-linolenic acid by rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Borgeat, P., Hamberg, M. & Samuelsson, B.
Pubmed
Transformation of arachidonic acid by rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Formation of a novel dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid.
Borgeat, P. & Samuelsson, B.
Pubmed

Report showing that two mediators, which on their own do not demonstrate activity, together have a sustained action on the inflammatory response.

Role of prostaglandin-mediated vasodilatation in inflammation.
Williams, T.J. & Peck, M.J.
PDF

Papers providing the first mechanistic insights into how glucocorticoids modulate proinflammatory cellular signaling pathways, such as by interacting with transcription factors.

Negative regulation by glucocorticoids through interference with a cAMP responsive enhancer.
Akerblom, I.E. et al.
Pubmed
Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction.
Yang-Yen, H.F. et al.
Pubmed
Transcription factor interactions: selectors of positive or negative regulation from a single DNA element.
Diamond, M.I., Miner, J.N., Yoshinaga, S.K. & Yamamoto, K.R.
Pubmed

Report demonstrating prostaglandin inhibition as a general mechanism of action for aspirin and aspirin-like drugs.

Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs.
Vane, J.R.
Pubmed

Lipid mediators, such as lipoxins, are critical for resolving inflammation. For example, lipoxins mediate downmodulation of neutrophil extravasation. These papers demonstrate negative feedback of the inflammatory response, which is required for platelets to make lipoxins.

Transcellular conversion of endogenous arachidonic acid to lipoxins in mixed human platelet-granulocyte suspensions.
Edenius, C., Haeggstrom, J., & Lindgren, J.A.
Pubmed
Lipoxin formation during human neutrophil-platelet interactions. Evidence for the transformation of leukotriene A4 by platelet 12-lipoxygenase in vitro.
Serhan, C.N. & Sheppard, K.A.
Pubmed

Paper demonstrating the presence of biochemical pathways that are actively generated during the resolution phase of acute inflammation (the resolvins).

Resolvins: a family of bioactive products of omega-3 fatty acid transformation circuits initiated by aspirin treatment that counter pro-inflammation signals.
Serhan, C.N. et al.
Pubmed

Report demonstrating a negative regulatory feedback loop between the inflammatory response and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones.
Besedovsky, H., del Rey, A., Sorkin, E. & Dinarello, C.A.
Pubmed

The first successful cloning of a G protein-coupled receptor (among 30 receptors) that recognized lipid molecules.

Cloning by functional expression of platelet-activating factor receptor from guinea-pig lung.
Honda, Z. et al.
PDF

Report showing that chemotactic products are generated from the platelet lipoxygenase pathway.

Biogenesis of chemotactic molecules by the arachidonate lipoxygenase system of platelets.
Turner, S.R., Tainer, J.A. & Lynn, W.S.
PDF
 
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Nature Immunology
ISSN: 1529-2908
EISSN: 1529-2916
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