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Nature Geoscience 1, 154 - 155 (2008)
doi:10.1038/ngeo142

Subject Category: Seismology

Seismology: A giant subducting sausage

Linda M. Warren1

  1. Linda M. Warren is in the Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
    e-mail: lmwarren@email.arizona.edu


Earthquake data seem to reveal a huge sausage-shaped slab of material detaching itself from the material subducting as two plates meet beneath the Hindu Kush. This largest-ever 'boudin' could tell us more about what happens when continents collide.


From the heights of Mount Everest to the depths of the Mariana trench, vertical extremes in the Earth's topography are characteristic of convergent plate margins. The Earth's structure beneath these margins, where two tectonic plates are moving towards one another, is also remarkable: the locations of earthquakes and seismic imaging reveal how the Earth's uppermost layers — its lithosphere — twist, bend and break as one plate subducts, sliding under the other.