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Article
Nature Genetics  37, 478 - 485 (2005)
Published online: 17 April 2005; | doi:10.1038/ng1540


There is an Erratum (June 2005) associated with this Article.

A functional variant in FCRL3, encoding Fc receptor-like 3, is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and several autoimmunities

Yuta Kochi1, 2, Ryo Yamada1, Akari Suzuki1, John B Harley3, Senji Shirasawa4, Tetsuji Sawada2, Sang-Cheol Bae5, Shinya Tokuhiro1, Xiaotian Chang1, Akihiro Sekine6, Atsushi Takahashi7, Tatsuhiko Tsunoda7, Yozo Ohnishi8, Kenneth M Kaufman3, Changsoo Paul Kang9, Changwon Kang9, Shigeru Otsubo10, Wako Yumura11, Akio Mimori4, Takao Koike12, Yusuke Nakamura10, 13, Takehiko Sasazuki4 & Kazuhiko Yamamoto1, 2

1  Laboratory for Rheumatic Diseases, SNP Research Center, RIKEN, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.

2  Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

3  University of Oklahoma; US Department of Veterans Affairs; and Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.

4  International Medical Center of Japan, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.

5  Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, the Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.

6  Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, RIKEN, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.

7  Laboratory for Medical Informatics, SNP Research Center, RIKEN, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.

8  Laboratory for SNP Analysis, SNP Research Center, RIKEN, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.

9  Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.

10  Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.

11  Department of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.

12  Department of Medicine II, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.

13  Research Group for Personalized Medicine, SNP Research Center, RIKEN, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.

Correspondence should be addressed to Ryo Yamada ryamada@src.riken.go.jp
Rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disease with a complex genetic etiology. Here we identify a SNP in the promoter region of FCRL3, a member of the Fc receptor-like family, that is associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (odds ratio = 2.15, P = 0.00000085). This polymorphism alters the binding affinity of nuclear factor-kappaB and regulates FCRL3 expression. We observed high FCRL3 expression on B cells and augmented autoantibody production in individuals with the disease-susceptible genotype. We also found associations between the SNP and susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. FCRL3 may therefore have a pivotal role in autoimmunity.

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Nature Genetics
ISSN: 1061-4036
EISSN: 1546-1718
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