Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
MicroRNAs are important in the development of worms, flies and plants. A new study shows how the temporal and spatial expression patterns of such RNAs can be determined in mouse embryos, providing insights into the emerging role of microRNAs in Hox gene regulation.
Many genes and genetic mechanisms contributed to the evolution of humans from a common primate ancestor. Emergence of the ape brain was apparently facilitated by a retrotransposed gene duplicate that acquired brain-specific expression and functions affecting the neurotransmitter glutamate.
A new study shows that poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of CTCF regulates its activity as a transcriptional insulator without altering its DNA binding properties. This mechanism provides cells with the flexibility to regulate gene expression without altering fundamental epigenetic programs.
Studies of inherited cancer syndromes have implicated numerous signaling pathways in colorectal carcinogenesis, but the relationship between these signaling pathways remains poorly understood. Now, a new mouse model of juvenile polyposis syndrome identifies a molecular mechanism for clonal epithelial cell expansion and links several pathways with an established role in polyposis.