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Letter

Nature Genetics 33, 375–381 (1 March 2003) | doi:10.1038/ng1112

Mice deficient in protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z are resistant to gastric ulcer induction by VacA of Helicobacter pylori

Akihiro Fujikawa , Daisuke Shirasaka , Shoichi Yamamoto , Hiroyoshi Ota , Kinnosuke Yahiro , Masahide Fukada , Takafumi Shintani , Akihiro Wada , Nobuo Aoyama , Toshiya Hirayama , Hiroshi Fukamachi & Masaharu Noda

The vacuolating cytotoxin VacA produced by Helicobacter pylori causes massive cellular vacuolation in vitro and gastric tissue damage in vivo, leading to gastric ulcers, when administered intragastrically. Here we report that mice deficient in protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z (Ptprz, also called PTP-|[zeta]| or RPTP-β, encoded by Ptprz) do not show mucosal damage by VacA, although VacA is incorporated into the gastric epithelial cells to the same extent as in wild-type mice.