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Published online 11 November 2009 | Nature | doi:10.1038/news.2009.1078
Corrected online: 12 November 2009

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Lithium loss may be the planet-hunter's gain

Depletion of the element in stars might be linked to the existence of extrasolar planets.

The amount of lithium on the surface of a Sun-like star could be a telltale sign that it is orbited by extrasolar planets — a finding that could speed astronomers' attempts to detect them.

Astronomer Garik Israelian of the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands in Tenerife, Spain, and his colleagues, found evidence for the link by comparing planet-hosting and planet-free stars.

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  • I don't know if the gravitational tug of a planet is enough to slow a star to the point where stellar convection is affected this strongly. I am a believer that our our Sun had likely went nova prior to our current Solar System [thus providing the Earth and other inner planets with abundant iron and heavy metals such as uranium]. If inner rocky planets rich in metals form around stars that have already ejected nova-derived, post-iron elements, would this discovery suggest planets could be found by looking for stars that had explosively depleted their outer shell of lithium?

    • 12 Nov, 2009
    • Posted by: Alex Cranson