Access

Published online 1 May 2009 | Nature | doi:10.1038/news.2009.427

News

Hidden riddle of shapes solved

Mathematicians crack the Kervaire invariant problem.

A team of three has solved a 45-year-old problem in the mathematics of topology.

The Kervaire invariant problem is "one of the major outstanding problems in algebraic and geometric topology" says fellow mathematician Nick Kuhn, at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

Comments

Reader comments are usually moderated after posting. If you find something offensive or inappropriate, you can speed this process by clicking 'Report this comment' (or, if that doesn't work for you, email webadmin@nature.com). For more controversial topics, we reserve the right to moderate before comments are published.

  • For a donut and a coffee cup to be topologically equivalent, said cup must have a closed circuit handle enclosing a void, as does the donut. The example pictured is invalid. Substitute something by Wedgewood. Are a hat band and a Moebius strip topologically equivalent? (Given the parity of the former's generating functions, is its apparent chirality only an artifact of construction?)

    • 01 May, 2009
    • Posted by: "Uncle Al" Schwartz
  • Yes, Uncle Al, I was certainly a bit confused by the statement 'a donut and a coffee cup are equivalent' after seeing the misleading picture given. Perhaps if the donut biter had bitten all the way through the ring it would have been more accurate!

    • 02 May, 2009
    • Posted by: Dan Yavuzkurt
  • Not just "a conference in Edinburgh" but the Atiyah80 conference celebrating the 80th birthday of Sir Michael Atiyah, http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/atiyah80.htm

    • 02 May, 2009
    • Posted by: Andrew Ranicki
  • The picture should show an ordinary mug not a disposable one.

    • 05 May, 2009
    • Posted by: Craig Robertson
  • Apologies for the misleading picture, which has now been replaced. Thanks!

    • 05 May, 2009
    • Posted by: Ananyo Bhattacharya
  • A nice animation of a donut turning into a mug (and back) can be found in the Topology wikipedia article, or directly here: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Mug_and_Torus_morph.gif

    • 05 May, 2009
    • Posted by: Alberto Micol
  • You say "That is in line with what mathematicians intuitively expected," but that is not correct. In the 70s many mathematicians tried to prove the opposite statement, that manifolds with Kervaire invariant one exist in all dimensions allowed by Browder's theorem. I do not know of anyone, myself included, who expected the answer that we found.

    • 07 May, 2009
    • Posted by: Doug Ravenel