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Published online 12 March 2008 | Nature 452, 137 (2008) | doi:10.1038/452137a
News: Q&A
All eyes on the Amazon
Meteorologist and biosphere scientist Carlos Nobre of Brazil's National Institute for Space Research in São Paulo has modelled the effects of deforestation and global warming on the Amazon. Nature talks to him about the future of the unique rainforest.
Some people link deforestation with commodity prices for cattle and soya beans. Is it that simple?
The recent decline in deforestation was driven by a very complex blend of factors.
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I strongly agree with the idea that Brazil's environmental richness will help shift the balance towards sustainable and inclusive development. My concern is our politicians: will they ultimately realize that, without governmental presence (schools, health care facilities, infrastructure), the Amazon will continue to be what it has ever been - a no man's land? Or will they keep on stuffing their pockets at the expense of international aids and well-intentioned initiatives? Environmental problems in Brazil have to be tackled in two fronts, at least: first, that of restraining and punishing the ubiquitous corruption and, second, viable, smart approaches that promote sustainable development. From the international community, we need not only money but also commitment, entrepreneurship and good ideas.