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Published online 17 November 2005 | Nature | doi:10.1038/news051114-11

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Butterflies shine brighter by design

Spongy wing scales help to channel light.

African butterflies have light-emitting wings that share a trick with high-tech light-emitting diodes (LEDs), researchers in Britain have found.

The swallowtail butterflies of eastern and central Africa (Princeps nireus) have bands of blue spots composed of fluorescent scales: these do not simply reflect light; they actively shine.

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