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Published online 24 September 2003 | Nature | doi:10.1038/news030922-7

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Gamma-ray burst linked to mass extinction

440-million-year-old fossils hint at cosmic explosion.

Some 440 million years ago, a nearby gamma-ray burst may have extinguished much of life on Earth, say US astronomers1.

Adrian Melott, of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, and colleagues reckon that the fossil record of the end of the Ordovician period fits with how such a cosmic explosion a few thousand light years away could have altered the environment.

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