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Article
Nature Neuroscience  3, 837 - 843 (2000)
doi:10.1038/77754

The dynamics of object-selective activation correlate with recognition performance in humans

Kalanit Grill-Spector1, 5, Tammar Kushnir2, Talma Hendler3 & Rafael Malach4

1  Departments of Computer Science and Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel

2  Diagnostic Imaging Department, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel

3  Laboratory for Functional Imaging, Wohl Institute for Advanced Imaging, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel

4  Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot 76100, Israel

5  Present address: Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Correspondence should be addressed to Kalanit Grill-Spector kalanit@psyche.mit.edu
To investigate the relationship between perceptual awareness and brain activity, we measured both recognition performance and fMRI signal from object-related areas in human cortex while images were presented briefly using a masking protocol. Our results suggest that recognition performance is correlated with selective activation in object areas. Selective activation was correlated to object naming when exposure duration was varied from 20 to 500 milliseconds. Subjects' recognition during identical visual stimulation could be enhanced by training, which also increased the fMRI signal. Overall, the correlation between recognition performance and fMRI signal was highest in occipitotemporal object areas (the lateral occipital complex).

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Nature Neuroscience
ISSN: 1097-6256
EISSN: 1546-1726
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