Three studies in visual and auditory cortex show that intracortical excitatory inputs amplify incoming sensory signals, as their sensory tuning is closely matched to that arriving from the sensory thalamus.
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Han, Y., Mrsic-Flogel, T. A finely tuned cortical amplifier. Nat Neurosci 16, 1166–1168 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3507
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3507