Two studies now show that epigenetic regulation of gene transcription by histone deacetylases (HDACs) 1 and 2 regulates Schwann cell myelination through activation of a cascade of myelin gene expression. Deletion of HDAC1 and HDAC2 in Schwann cells disrupts interactions with axons, blocks myelination and leads to Schwann cell death.
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Miller, R. Unwrapping HDAC1 and HDAC2 functions in Schwann cell myelination. Nat Neurosci 14, 401–403 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2788
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2788
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