Review

Nature Clinical Practice Oncology (2008) 5, 393-404
doi:10.1038/ncponc1132  
Received 14 May 2007 | Accepted 1 November 2007 | Published online: 3 June 2008

Mechanisms of Disease: the role of stem cells in the biology and treatment of gliomas

Jörg Dietrich*, Jaime Imitola and Santosh Kesari*

Correspondence *Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Email
 jdietrich1@partners.org

Correspondence *Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, SW430, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Email
 skesari@partners.org

Brain tumors may harbor small subpopulations of cells that share characteristics of neural stem cells. The use of neural stem cells and progenitor cells as delivery vehicles of molecules toxic to tumors offers a promising experimental treatment strategy. This Review summarizes recent advances in the basic understanding of neural stem cell and cancer-stem-cell biology and the progress towards translating these novel concepts into the clinic.

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